CentOS环境:

  1. redhat的release版本:
    [root@depakin ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release 
    CentOS Linux release 7.8.2003 (Core)
    
  2. Linux内核版本:
    [root@depakin ~]# uname -a
    Linux fuckqiu 3.10.0-1127.10.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Jun 3 14:28:03 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
    

RabbitMQ相关地址:

RabbiMQ官网下载及安装说明地址:https://www.rabbitmq.com/download.html

依赖:erlang, socat,logrotate(系统默认)
erlang版本依赖说明:https://www.rabbitmq.com/which-erlang.html
3.8.5 需要的erlang版本号,最小21.3,最大 23.x

RabbitMQ下载:

  • github下载,:
    https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/tag/v3.8.5

    github里面有rpm,exe,源码

  • package cloud中rabbitmq仓库地址:
    https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq

    packagecloud.io里面有rabbitmq-server, erlang等仓库和个版本的rpm


1. 安装依赖:

# yum install -y socat

2. 安装Erlang:

  1. 下载地址:
    • github地址:https://github.com/rabbitmq/erlang-rpm/tree/v23.0.3
    • package cloud地址:https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang
  2. 下载erlang 23.0.3:
    # wget --content-disposition https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/erlang/packages/el/7/erlang-23.0.3-1.el7.x86_64.rpm/download.rpm
    
  3. 安装erlang:
    # rpm -ivh erlang-23.0.3-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
    
  4. 查找erlang:
    # whereis erlang
    erlang: /usr/lib64/erlang   
    
  5. 查询已安装erlang包信息:
    # rpm -qa erlang
    erlang-23.0.3-1.el7.x86_64
    
  6. 启动 erlang 的 shell:
    [root@fuckqiu ~]# erl
    Erlang/OTP 23 [erts-11.0.3] [source] [64-bit] [smp:1:1] [ds:1:1:10] [async-threads:1] [hipe]
    Eshell V11.0.3  (abort with ^G)
    1> 1+1.
    2
    2> halt().  # 关闭 Erlang 系统
    

3. 安装RabbitMQ:

  1. 下载3.8.5版本的rpm, noarch为适用所有CPU:
    # wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.8.5/rabbitmq-server-3.8.5-1.el7.noarch.rpm
    
  2. github.com访问失败,则尝试使用:
    # wget --content-disposition https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/packages/el/7/rabbitmq-server-3.8.5-1.el7.noarch.rpm/download.rpm
    
  3. 安装rabbitMQ:
    # rpm -ivh ./rabbitmq-server-3.8.5-1.el7.noarch.rpm
    warning: ./rabbitmq-server-3.8.5-1.el7.noarch.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 6026dfca: NOKEY
    Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
    Updating / installing...
    1:rabbitmq-server-3.8.5-1.el7      ################################# [100%]
    
  4. 查找rabbitmq:
    # whereis rabbitmq
    rabbitmq: /usr/lib/rabbitmq /etc/rabbitmq
    
  5. 列出rabbitmq执行文件:
    # ll /usr/sbin/ | grep 'rabbit'
    -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root      3106 Jun 15 21:42 rabbitmqctl
    -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root      3106 Jun 15 21:42 rabbitmq-diagnostics
    -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root      3106 Jun 15 21:42 rabbitmq-plugins
    -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root      3106 Jun 15 21:42 rabbitmq-queues
    -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root      3106 Jun 15 21:42 rabbitmq-server
    -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root      3106 Jun 15 21:42 rabbitmq-upgrade